outside movements of Islam
On October 4, 2023, Yermurat Bapi, a member of Kazakhstan’s Mazhilis, the lower house of parliament, warned, “Over the past few years, outside movements of Islam, threatening to undermine social and everyday foundations have developed in Kazakhstani society, and these threats are becoming increasingly widespread.” The next month, on November 17, Kamchybek Tashiev, the head of Kyrgyzstan’s State Committee for National Security (GKNB), said, “It is no secret that movements that differ from traditional Islam are now spreading . . . trends that are alien to us.” สล็อต เว็บตรง